Veniamin Efimovich Basner |
Veniamin Basner
Aia ʻo Basner i ka hanauna ma hope o ke kaua o nā haku mele Soviet, noho a hana ma Leningrad. He ākea ka laulā o kāna mau mea hoʻomohala: operetta, ballet, symphony, chamber-instrumental and vocal compositions, film music, songs, plays for variety orchestra. Ua hilinaʻi ka mea haku mele ma ke ʻano o nā kiʻi heroic-romantic a me lyrical-psychological, ua kokoke ʻo ia i ka noʻonoʻo hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa, a me ka ʻakaʻaka a me ke ʻano.
Veniamin Efimovich Basner Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Ianuali 1, 1925 ma Yaroslavl, kahi i puka ai ʻo ia mai kahi kula mele ʻehiku makahiki a me kahi kula mele ma ka papa violin. ʻO ke kaua a me ka lawelawe ʻana ma ka Soviet Army i hoʻopau i kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua puka 'o Basner mai ka Leningrad Conservatory ma ke 'ano he violinist (1949). I kona aʻo ʻana ma ka conservatory, ua lilo ʻo ia i makemake nui i ka haku mele a hele mau i ka papa haku mele o DD Shostakovich.
Ua loaʻa iā Basner ka lanakila mua loa i ka makahiki 1955. Ua loaʻa i kāna Quartet ʻelua kahi makana ma kahi hoʻokūkū honua ma Warsaw, i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he 1958th World Festival of Democratic Youth. Loaʻa i ka mea haku mele ʻelima quartets, he symphony (1966), he Violin Concerto (1963), he oratorio "Spring. Nā mele. Unrest" i nā pauku o L. Martynov (XNUMX).
ʻO V. Basner kahi haku mele nui. ʻOi aku ma mua o kanalima mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hana ʻia me kona komo ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi: "The Immortal Garrison", "The Fate of a Man", "Midshipman Panin", "Battle on the Road", "Striped Flight", "Native Blood", "Silence". "," Kāhea lākou, wehe i ka puka", "Paku a me ka pahi kaua", "Ma ke ala i Berlin", "Ua hoʻi hou ka Wagtail Army i ka hana", "Ambassador o ka Soviet Union", "Red Square", "World". Kanaka”. Nui nā ʻaoʻao o nā mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni a Basner i loaʻa ke ola kūʻokoʻa ma ke kahua ʻaha mele a lohe ʻia ma ka lekiō. Ua kaulana loa kāna mau mele "At the Nameless Height" mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Silence", "Where the Motherland Begins" mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Shield and Sword", "Birch sap" mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "World Guy", Hula Mekiko mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. “Koko Oiwi”.
Ma nā kahua o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia ka ballet a Basner The Three Musketeers (he ʻano hoʻohenehene o ka moʻolelo na A. Dumas). Hōʻike ʻia ke mele o ka ballet e ka akamai o ka hoʻokani pila, ʻoliʻoli a me ke akamai. Hāʻawiʻia kēlā me kēia o nā mea nui i kahi hiʻohiʻona mele maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka "kiʻi hui" o nā musketeers ʻekolu e holo i ka hana holoʻokoʻa. ʻEkolu operettas i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka libretto na E. Galperina lāua ʻo Y. Annenkov—Polar Star (1966), A Heroine Wanted (1968) a me Southern Cross (1970)—ua hana ʻo Basner i kekahi o nā mea kākau operetta "repertoire".
"ʻAʻole kēia he operettas me nā" helu ", akā he hana keaka mele maoli, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka ikaika o ka hoʻomohala kumuhana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kikoʻī. Hoʻopiʻi ka mele a Basner me ka momona o nā melodies, nā ʻano mele mele, nā ʻano kala like ʻole a me ka orchestration nani. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka leo leo e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hiki ke loaʻa nā leo kani e like me ke ʻano o kēia manawa. Mahalo i kēia, ʻo nā ʻano kuʻuna operetta e loaʻa i kahi ʻano refraction i ka hana a Basner. (Beletsky I. Veniamin Basner. He moʻolelo moʻokalaleo. L. – M., “Ka haku mele Soviet”, 1972.).
Ua make ʻo VE Basner i ka lā 3 o Kepakemapa, 1996 ma ke kauhale o Repino kokoke i St. Petersburg.
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
