Pehea e koho ai i kahi djembe

Djembe he pahu kiaha o Aferika Komohana me ka lalo haiki hamama a me ka laula o luna, a he ili membrane ua kikoo – kao pinepine. Ma keʻano o keʻano, pili ia i nā pahu i kapaʻia he goblet-shaped drums, ma keʻano o ka hana kani - i nā membranophones. Hoʻokani ʻia ka djembe me nā lima.

ʻO ka djembe kahi mea kani kahiko o Mali. Ua lilo ia i mahalo nui ʻia i ke aupuni ikaika o Mali i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kenekulia 13, mai kahi i komo ai ka djembe i ka ʻāina o West Africa - Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, etc. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia i ke Komohana wale nō 50s . Ke kenekulia XX, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hui mele a me ka hula ʻo Les Ballets Africains, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani mele Guinean, haku mele, mea kākau, mea pāʻani a me ka mea kālai'āina ʻo Fodeba Keita i hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i nā hana a puni ka honua. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua ulu wikiwiki a ikaika ka hoihoi i ka djemba; i kēia manawa ua kaulana loa kēia mea kani a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hui mele like ʻole.

hale ʻo Djembe

Djembe hana wale ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana lāʻau. Aia kekahi ʻano pahu like i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo ashiko. Ka membrane he ʻili kao pinepine; ʻo ka ʻili o ka antelope, ka zebra, ka dia a me ka bipi.

Ashiko

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 60 cm, ʻo ke anawaena awelika o ka membrane he 30 cm. ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula (i hele pinepine ʻia i nā apo metala) a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili kūikawā; hoʻonani ʻia ka pahu i kekahi manawa me nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi pena.

Ka Hui Djembe

Mai ka plastic. ʻO ka leo o ka plastik djembe mamao loa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, leo nui. Akā ʻālohilohi lākou, aneane ʻole kaumaha, paʻa a ʻae maikaʻi i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka djembe plastik liʻiliʻi he mea hoihoi loa i ka papa mele o nā pahu nui.

Mai kahi lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau djembe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa mai nā pahu maʻamau, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Indonesia. He lepili ia a me ka hoʻokō koʻikoʻi i ka maʻamau. E like me nā plastic, ua helu ʻia lākou he amateur, no ka poʻe hoʻomaka kahi koho maikaʻi loa.

Nui nā ʻano lāʻau i kūpono i nā pahu djembe. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa o lākou i hana ʻia mai nā lāʻau paʻakikī, nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka lāʻau i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka djembe, Lenke, loaʻa nā waiwai acoustic maikaʻi a me ka ikehu.

ʻO ka lāʻau palupalu ka kupono loa no ka hana pahu o Aferika. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi i kou manamana lima i loko o ka lāʻau a hana i kahi kiko, a laila palupalu loa ka wahie a lilo ia koho maikaʻi ʻole . ʻO kahi pahu djembe i hana ʻia mai nā lāʻau palupalu e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā māwae a me nā haki i ka wā.

ʻAno Djembe

ʻAʻohe puka kūpono hoʻokahi no djembe a pau. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o waho a me loko o ka pahu. ʻAno kūpono ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi djembe, akā ʻo kekahi o nā palena paʻakikī loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka e hoʻoholo.

Pono ka wāwae a me ke kīʻaha kahuaa , no ka laʻana, pono ke anawaena o ka membrane 33cm i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kani ma mua o 60cm. A i ʻole he 27cm membrane pono e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu 50cm. ʻAʻole hou. Mai kūʻai he pahu djembe inā he kīʻaha haiki loa ma ke kumu lōʻihi, a he kīʻaha ākea ma kahi pōkole.

puka kani

ʻO ka lua kani, a i ʻole ka puʻu, ʻo ia ka wahi haiki loa i loko o ka pahu, ma waena o ke pola a me ke kumu. Hoʻokani a kuleana nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pitch o ka bass note o ka pahu. ʻOi aku ka ākea o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka memo bass. ʻO kahi djembe me kahi lua ākea loa e hua nui nā papa haʻahaʻa , oiai he djembe me ka haiki ololi e aneane hiki ole ke lohe ia. ʻO kahi djembe maʻamau kahi mea kani no kahi ʻāpana mele ʻokoʻa, no laila he mea nui ke kani ʻana ʻaʻole hohonu wale nō, akā kani pū kekahi.

Pehea e koho ai i ka nui djembe

8 iniha djembe

Kapa ʻia lākou he djembe keiki, akā hiki i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki ke pāʻani iā ​​​​lākou. Ma ke ala, inā he liʻiliʻi ka djembe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hāmau loa, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i ka bass a i ʻole ke kani like ʻana o ka bass a me ka paʻi. Inā hana ʻia kahi mea kani a hoʻokani ʻia e like me nā lula āpau o West Africa, a laila kani ia e like me ka pono, me ka nānā ʻole i kona nui. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi he mea kūpono ia no ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka hele wāwae. Paona mea hana: 2-3 kg.

10 iniha djembe

He maikaʻi kēia ʻano no ka pāʻani ʻana i nā hui mea kani liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia no ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka hele wāwae a me nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani o ia mea kani. Paona mea hana: 4-5 kg.

Djembe 11-12 iniha

Ua kūpono kēia ʻano mea kani no ke kahua, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hele wāwae a no ka hui pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka manaʻo gula. Paona mea hana: 5-7 kg.

Djembe 13-14 iniha

He mea kani ikaika me ka leo ikaika e haʻalulu ai nā aniani a me nā aniani. He mea hana pae ʻoihana kēia, hana ia i nā bass waiwai e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā koho mua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Paona mea hana: 6-8 kg.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe mele novice ʻoi aku ka nui o ka djembe, ʻoi aku ka hohonu o kāna bass. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ka nui o ka mea kani ka mana o ke kani holoʻokoʻa . ʻO djembe nui ka leo ākea loa huahelu ma mua o nā mea i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui.

He mea nui hoʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana ke kani pehea ke kani ʻana o ka mea kani . No ka laʻana, ʻo ke alakaʻi djembe he membrane paʻa paʻa, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā bass leo nui. Inā maikaʻi ke kani haʻahaʻa, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā pahu.

pele

ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili kekahi mea nui. Inā he keʻokeʻo, lahilahi a like me ka pepa ʻoi aku ka nui, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi makaʻu hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole he mea hana haʻahaʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e paʻa ka ʻili me ka lawa o ka mānoanoa. E nānā pono i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana, inā aia kekahi pōʻino (nā māwae) , a laila, i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, hiki i ka ʻili ke hoʻopuehu a haʻalulu wale paha.

Ua ʻike mākou i nā kiko akaka - e nānā pono, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kēia. Akā inā ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi i wehe ʻia ai ka lauoho me nā puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā ʻili ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili no djembe. E nānā hoʻi i ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili o ka membrane, a i ʻole nā ​​kihi ʻoniʻoni. E haʻi pū ana kēia iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka pahu.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka hale kūʻai Apprentice ma ke koho ʻana i kahi djembe

1. Nānā i  ka nana aku a me ka nui. Pono ʻoe e makemake i ka pahu.
2. Ho'āʻo mākou i ka pahu no kaumaha . He mea nui ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaumaha ma waena o ʻelua pahu like.
3. E nānā kākou i nā ili . Inā he keʻokeʻo, lahilahi a like me ka pepa, e paʻa ana ʻoe i kahi souvenir makamae ma kou mau lima. Pono ka ʻili a mānoanoa a ikaika. E nānā i ka ʻae: ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā lua a me nā ʻoki - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuehu i ka wā e kikoo ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi alohilohi, e nānā pono iā lākou: ʻoki ʻia paha kēia (a ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia), a i ʻole he mau wahi i huki ʻia ai ka lauoho i ka wā e kahi ana me nā ʻōpala (a ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli loa. ). ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā ʻōpala.
4. Nānā no mawae . ʻAʻole weliweli nā māwae liʻiliʻi ma ka wāwae, ʻaʻole lākou e pili i ke kani. ʻO nā māwae nui ma ke kīʻaha (ʻoi aku ma waena) a ma ke kumu he kīnā e hoʻopilikia nui i ka ikaika a me ke kala o ke kani.
5. E nānā kākou i nā lihi . I ka papa kuhikuhi, pono e palahalaha. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā niho. He poepoe ka lihi, me ka oi ole, o hahau oe i kou mau manamana lima, a me ka membrane ma keia wahi e haalulu koke. No ka souvenir Indonesian djembe, ʻoki wale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole o ka pōʻai - ʻino loa kēia.
6. Nānā mākou apo a me na kaula . Pono e paa ke kaula: he kaula, aole he kaula manoanoa. Inā he kaula ko ka jembe ma kahi o ke apo metala haʻahaʻa, he male ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokani i kēlā pahu. Kahi mea hou aʻe, keia He hōʻailona ʻoiaʻiʻo ia o kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻo ʻAsia ʻaʻole hiki i kahi haku djemba ʻoihana ke huki i waho. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke apo haʻahaʻa i ka uea a i ʻole rebar, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaula, hiki ke kau ʻia ka ʻili hou, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hauʻoli i ka hopena.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi djembe