Ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā triads: pehea e ala mai ai nā inversions, nā ʻano o ka inversions, pehea e kūkulu ʻia ai?

ʻO ka hoʻohuli triad he hoʻololi i ke ʻano kumu o kahi chord kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi chord pili hou mai nā leo like. ʻAʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio ʻia nā triads wale nō (kahi mele o ʻekolu leo), akā me nā mele ʻē aʻe, a me nā wā.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohuli ʻana (a i ʻole, inā makemake ʻoe, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana a puni) ua like nō ia i nā hihia a pau: ʻo nā leo āpau i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu kumu i hāʻawi ʻia e noho mau ma ko lākou mau wahi koe wale nō - luna a i lalo paha. ʻO kēia leo luna a haʻahaʻa paha he mobile, hoʻoneʻe ia: ʻo ka leo o luna i lalo he octave, a ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, piʻi i kahi octave.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka chord inversion ka maʻalahi. Akā makemake nui mākou i nā hopena o ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā triads. No laila, ma muli o ke kahe ʻana, e like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi chord pili hou - he mau leo ​​like loa, aka, he okoa keia mau leo. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka chord.

E nānā i kahi laʻana:

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻekolu AC nui (mai nā leo C, E a me G), aia kēia triad, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻelua hapakolu, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi o kēia chord mai kekahi i kekahi me ka hapalima kūpono. I kēia manawa, e pāʻani kākou i nā hoʻopiʻi; e loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua wale nō:

1. Ua hoʻoneʻe mākou i ke kani haʻahaʻa (hana) i kahi octave. He aha i hana ai? Ua like nā leo a pau (ʻo ia ka hana, mi a me ka sol), akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻelua hapakolu o ka pahu (mi-sol-do), i kēia manawa aia ka hapakolu (mi-sol) a me kahi hapahā (sol). -hana). No hea mai ka quart (sol-do)? A mai ka hoʻohuli ʻana o kēlā ʻelima (CG), ka mea i "hoʻohiolo" i kā mākou triad nui C kumu mua (e like me ke kānāwai o ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā manawa, lilo ka hapalima i ʻehā).
2. E hoʻohuli hou kāua i kā mākou "pōʻino" chord: e hoʻoneʻe i kāna memo haʻahaʻa (E) i luna i kahi octave. ʻO ka hopena he mele G-do-mi. He hapahā (sol-do) a me ke kolu (do-mi). Ua koe ka ha mai ka hoohuli mua ana, a ua kukuluia ke kolu hou mai ka hoohuli ana i ka memo E a puni do, ma muli o ke ono (mi-do), i haku ia i na leo ko'iko'i o ka chord mua. ua pani ʻia e ke kolu (do e): e like me nā lula o ka inversion intervals (a ʻo nā chords āpau, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, aia kekahi mau manawa), lilo nā ono i ke kolu.

He aha ka hopena inā e hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻohuli i ka chord hope loa i loaʻa hou? ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā! ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hoʻoneʻe mākou i ka G haʻahaʻa i kahi octave, akā ʻo ka hopena e loaʻa iā mākou ke mele like me mākou i ka hoʻomaka (do-mi-sol). ʻO ia hoʻi, ua maopopo iā mākou kēlā ʻElua wale nō hoʻohuli ʻana o ka triad, nā ho'āʻo hou e hoʻohuli e alakaʻi iā mākou i kahi a mākou i haʻalele ai.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā triad?

Kāhea ʻia ke kelepona mua pili pili kāne. E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe, ʻo ke ono o ke mele i hana ʻia i ke kolu a me ka hā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ono o ka chord e ka helu "6", i hoʻohui ʻia i ka leka e hōʻike ana i ka hana a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka chord, a i ʻole ka helu Roma, kahi e koho ai mākou i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka triad kumu. .

Ua kapa ʻia ka hoʻohuli ʻelua o ka triad quartersex chord, ua hana ʻia kona ʻano e ka hā a me ke kolu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka chord quartsextac e nā helu "6" a me "4". .

Hāʻawi nā triad ʻokoʻa i nā hoʻopiʻi like ʻole

E like me kāu e ʻike ai triads - 4 ʻano: nui (a i ʻole nui), liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole liʻiliʻi), hoʻonui a hoʻemi. Hāʻawi nā triad ʻokoʻa i nā hoʻohuli ʻokoʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia nā mele ʻeono a me nā puʻupuʻu wahine hapaha, me nā loli liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi i ka hana). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa i ke kani o ka chord.

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana, e nānā hou kākou i kekahi laʻana. Ma ʻaneʻi e kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano triad 4 mai ka memo "D" a no kēlā me kēia triad ʻehā e kākau ʻia kā lākou hoʻohuli:

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ʻO ka triad nui (B53) he ʻelua hapakolu: hoʻokahi nui (D a me F koi), ʻo ka lua liʻiliʻi (F sharp a me A). ʻO kāna mele ʻeono (B6) kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (F-sharp A) a me kahi hapahā maikaʻi loa (AD), a ʻo ka hapahā-sex chord (B64) he hapahā kūpono (ʻo ia AD) a me kahi kolu nui (D. a me F-koi).

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Hoʻokumu ʻia ka triad liʻiliʻi (M53) mai ʻelua hapakolu, ʻo ka mua wale nō ka liʻiliʻi (re-fa), a ʻo ka lua ka mea nui (fa-la). No laila, hoʻomaka ke kolu ʻeono (M6) me ke kolu nui (FA), a laila hui pū ʻia me ka hā (AD). ʻO ka quartet-sex chord liʻiliʻi (M64) he quartet kūpono (AD) a me kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (DF).

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Loaʻa ka triad i hoʻonui ʻia (Uv53) ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua hapakolu nui (1st - D a me F-sharp; 2nd - F-sharp a me A-sharp), ke ono o ka chord (Uv6) i hana ʻia i kahi hapakolu nui (F-sharp). a me A-koi ) a emi iho ka ha (A-koi a me D). ʻO ka hoʻololi hou aʻe he hoʻonui quartersex chord (Uv64) kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka hā a me ke kolu. He mea kupanaha ka hoʻohuli ʻana a pau o kahi triad i hoʻonui ʻia, ma muli o kā lākou haku mele ʻana, e kani like me nā triad i hoʻonui ʻia.

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ʻO ka triad i hōʻemi ʻia (Um53), e like me kāu i koho ai, ʻelua hapakolu liʻiliʻi (DF - 1st; a me F me A-flat - 2nd). Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pahu ʻeono i hōʻemi ʻia (Um6) mai kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (F a me A-flat) a me ka ʻehā i hoʻonui ʻia (A-flat a me D). ʻO ka hope, hoʻomaka ka quartet-sex chord o kēia triad (Uv64) me ka hā o ka hoʻonui ʻia (A-flat a me D), ma luna aʻe i kūkulu ʻia kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (DF).

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E hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kā mākou ʻike maʻamau i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano:

Hiki paha ke kūkulu i nā hoʻopiʻi mai ke kani?

ʻAe, me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuli ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i nā chord āpau āu i aʻo ai i kēia lā mai kekahi kani. No ka laʻana, e kūkulu kākou mai mi (me ka ʻole o nā manaʻo):

ʻO nā mea a pau! Mahalo iā ʻoe no ka nānā ʻana! Pōmaikaʻi iā ʻoe