Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio Palani (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio Palani) |

Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra

ʻO ka Philharmonic Orchestra o Radio France kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila ma Farani. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1937 ma ke ʻano he Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestre Radio-Symphonique) ma kahi o ka National Orchestra of French Broadcasting, i hana ʻia ʻekolu makahiki ma mua. ʻO Rene-Baton (René Emmanuel Baton) ka alakaʻi poʻokela mua o ka orchestra, kahi i hana mau ai ʻo Henri Tomasi, Albert Wolff a me Eugene Bigot. ʻO Eugène Bigot ka mea nāna i alakaʻi i ka orchestra mai ka makahiki 1940 (ma ka makahiki 1947) a i ka makahiki 1965.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka orkestra i ʻelua manawa (ma Rennes a me Marseille), akā hoʻi mau i Paris.

I nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka repertoire o ka hui, a ua ulu nui kona mana i ka honua mele. ʻO kahi mea nui i ka mōʻaukala o ka orchestra, ʻo ia ka ʻaha mele hoʻomanaʻo iā Richard Strauss ma hope koke o ka make ʻana o ka mea haku mele i ka makahiki 1949. Ua kū nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka podium o ka orchestra: Roger Desormier, Andre Cluytens, Charles Bruck, Louis de Froment, Paul Pare , ʻO Josef Krips, ka haku mele kaulana ʻo Heitor Vila-Lobos.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua loaʻa i ka orchestra ka inoa o ka Philharmonic Orchestra of French Broadcasting a me Malaki 26, 1960 i hāʻawi i ka ʻaha mele mua ma lalo o ka inoa hou ma lalo o ka baton o Jean Martinon. Mai ka makahiki 1964 - Philharmonic Orchestra of French Radio and Television. I ka makahiki 1962, ua hele ka huaka'i mua o ka orchestra ma Germany.

I ka makahiki 1965, ma hope o ka make ʻana o Eugène Bigot, ua lilo ʻo Charles Bruck i poʻo o ka Philharmonic Orchestra. A hiki i 1975, hoʻokani ka orchestra i 228 honua premieres, incl. nā haku mele o kēia wā. Aia ma waena o lākou nā hana a Henri Barraud (Numance, 1953), Andre Jolivet (The Truth of Jeanne, 1956), Henri Tomasi (Concerto for Bassoon, 1958), Witold Lutosławski (Funeral Music, 1960), Darius Milhaud (Invocation à l' ange Raphaël, 1962), Janis Xenakis (Nomos gamma, 1974) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma Ianuali 1, 1976, ua hānau ʻia ka New Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio France (NOP), e hui pū ana i nā mea hoʻokani mele o ka Lyric Orchestra of Radio, ka Chamber Orchestra of Radio a me ka Philharmonic Orchestra o ka Radio Radio a me Television. No ka mea hoʻokani pila o kēia wā ʻo Pierre Boulez ka manaʻo no ia hoʻololi. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila i hana hou ʻia ua lilo ia i hui o kahi ʻano hou, ʻaʻole like me nā symphony orchestras maʻamau, e hoʻololi ana i kekahi mele a me ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mele ākea.

ʻO Gilbert Amy ka mea haku mele mua loa o ka orchestra. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu o ke kulekele repertory o ka orchestra, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā hana a nā mea haku mele o ke kenekulia XNUMX ma mua o nā hui symphony he nui. Ua hoʻokani ka orchestra i nā helu he nui o kēia wā (John Adams, George Benjamin, Luciano Berio, Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, Pascal Dusapin, André Jolivet, Yannis Xenakis, Magnus Lindberg, Witold Lutoslawski, Philippe Manoury, Bruno Maderna, Olivier Messiaen, Darius Messiaen. Milhaud , Tristan Murel, Goffredo Petrassi, Cristobal Halffter, Hans-Werner Heinze, Peter Eötvös a me na mea e ae).

I ka makahiki 1981, ua lilo ʻo Emmanuel Crivin lāua ʻo Hubert Sudan i alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka orchestra. I ka makahiki 1984, ua lilo ʻo Marek Janowski i poʻokela malihini kipa.

I ka makahiki 1989 ua lilo ka New Philharmonic i Philharmonic Orchestra o Radio France a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Marek Janowski ma ke ʻano he Artistic Director. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, e hoʻonui ikaika ana ka papa inoa o ka hui a me ka palapala honua o kāna mau huakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1992, ua lilo ka Salle Pleyel i noho o ka orchestra.

He wahi koʻikoʻi ka mele ʻOpera ma ka papa mele o ka orchestra. Ua komo ka ensemble i nā hana o Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy, nā operas Three Pintos na Weber-Mahler, Helena o ʻAigupita (French premiere) a me Daphne na Strauss, Hindemith's Cardillac, Fierabras a me The Devil's Castle Schubert (i ka 200th anniversary of the ʻO ka hānau ʻana o ka mea haku mele), ʻo Verdi's Otello a me Peter Eötvös ʻEkolu kaikuahine, Wagner's Tannhäuser, Bizet's Carmen.

I ka makahiki 1996, ʻo Myung Wun Chung ka mea hoʻokele o kēia manawa i hana mua me ka orchestra, e alakaʻi ana iā Rossini's Stabat Mater. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Evgeny Svetlanov i kāna lā hānau 70th me kahi hana hui pū me ka orchestra (ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka Symphony No. 2 a Sergei Lyapunov me ka orchestra).

I ka makahiki 1999, hoʻomaka ka orchestra ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Marek Janowski i kāna huakaʻi mua ma Latin America.

Ma ka lā 1 o Mei, 2000, ua pani ʻia ʻo Marek Janowski ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi mele a alakaʻi alakaʻi nui e Myung Wun Chung, ka mea i paʻa i kahi kūlana like ma Paris Opera. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ke kaʻapuni nui nei ka orchestra ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hui pū me nā mea hoʻokani kaulana a me nā lepili hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo, hoʻokō i nā papahana makemake no ka poʻe ʻōpio, a nānā nui i nā mele o nā mea kākau o kēia wā.

Ma 2004-2005, hana ʻo Myung Wun Chung i kahi pōʻai piha o nā symphonies a Mahler. Ua lilo ʻo Yakub Hruza i mea kōkua i ke alakaʻi alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokani ʻia ʻo "Symphony of 1000 Participants" a Gustav Mahler (No. 8) ma Saint-Denis, Vienna a me Budapest me ke komo pū ʻana o ka Radio Radio Choir. Ke hoʻokani nei ʻo Pierre Boulez me ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Châtelet, a me Valery Gergiev ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Champs Elysées.

I Iune 2006, ua hoʻomaka ka Philharmonic Orchestra o Radio France ma Moscow ma ka First Festival of Symphony Orchestras of the World. I Kepakemapa 2006, ua hoʻi ka orchestra i kona hale noho, ʻo Salle Pleyel, kahi i kūkulu hou ʻia mai ka manawa 2002-2003, a hoʻokani i nā ʻaha mele ʻo Ravel-Paris-Pleyel. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻaha mele a pau o ka orchestra mai ka Salle Pleyel ma nā lekiō mele Farani a me ʻEulopa. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻolauleʻa ka mea hoʻokele Israeli ʻo Eliyahu Inbal i kāna lā hānau 70th ma ka orchestra.

I Iune 2007 ua hāʻawi ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka ʻaha mele no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Mstislav Rostropovich. Ua kapa ʻia ka hui he ʻelele UNICEF. I Kepakemapa 2007, ua mālama ʻia nā hanana nui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka makahiki 70 o ka orchestra. Ma 2008, ua mālama ʻo Myung Wun Chung a me ka Philharmonic Orchestra o Radio France i nā ʻaha mele hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka makahiki 100 o ka hānau ʻana o Olivier Messiaen.

Hoʻokani ka orchestra i nā keʻena hanohano loa o ka honua: Royal Albert Hall a me Royal Festival Hall ma Lākana, Musikverein a me Konzerthaus ma Vienna, Festspielhaus ma Salzburg, Bruckner House ma Linz, Philharmonic a me Schauspielhaus ma Berlin, Gewandhaus ma Leipzig, Suntory Hall ma Tokyo, Teatro Colon ma Buenos Aires.

I loko o nā makahiki, nā mea kaulana e like me Kirill Kondrashin, Ferdinand Leitner, Charles Mackeras, Yuri Temirkanov, Mark Minkowski, Ton Koopman, Leonard Slatkin, Neville Marriner, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel, Paavo Järvi i alakaʻi i ka hui. . Ua hoʻokani a hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo David Oistrakh ma ke ʻano he soloist a alakaʻi.

He kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ko ka hui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea haku mele o ke kenekulia 1993 (Gilbert Amy, Bela Bartok, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Arnold Schoenberg, Luigi Dallapiccola, Franco Donatoni, Paul Dukas, Henri Dutilleux, Witold Lutoslawsky, Olivier Messiaen, Thierry Pecou , ​​Albert Roussel, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Tansman, Florent Schmitt, Hans Eisler a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau moʻolelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka paʻi Farani ʻo Richard Strauss' Helena egyptian (1994) a me Paul Hindemith's Cardillac (1996), ua kapa ʻia nā mea hoʻohewa i ka ensemble "French Symphony Orchestra of the Year". Ua loaʻa i nā hoʻopaʻa leo o Witold Lutosławski's Concerto for Orchestra a me Olivier Messiaen's Turangalila Symphony i ka mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe paʻi. Eia kekahi, ua mahalo nui ʻia ka hana o ka hui ma ke kahua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e ka Charles Cros Academy a me ka French Disc Academy, i ka makahiki 1991 i hāʻawi ʻia i ka orchestra he prix nui no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā symphonies āpau a Albert Roussel (BMG). ʻAʻole kēia ʻike anthology ka mea mua ma ka hana o ka hui: i ka makahiki 1992-XNUMX, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā symphonies piha o Anton Bruckner ma ka Opera de Bastille. Ua hoʻopaʻa pū ka orchestra i kahi album o ʻelima concerto piano na Ludwig van Beethoven (soloist Francois-Frederic Guy, alakaʻi ʻo Philippe Jordan).

ʻO nā hana hou loa a ka orchestra he CD me nā arias mai nā opera na Gounod a me Massenet, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me Rolando Villazon (ka mea hoʻokele ʻo Evelino Pido) a me Stravinsky's Ballets Russes me Paavo Järvi no Virgin Classics. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hoʻopaʻa o ka opera "Carmen" a Georges Bizet, i hana ʻia ma Decca Classics, me ke komo ʻana o kahi orchestra (conductor Myung Wun Chung, me Andrea Bocelli, Marina Domashenko, Eva Mei, Bryn Terfel).

He hoa hui ka orkestra o French Television a me Arte-LiveWeb.

I ka makahiki 2009-2010, ua mākaʻikaʻi ka orchestra i nā kūlanakauhale o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles), i hana ʻia ma ka World Expo ma Shanghai, a me nā kūlanakauhale o Austria, Prague, Bucharest, Abu Dhabi.

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele Kiʻi: Christophe Abramowitz