Rudolf Buchbinder |
ʻO Rudolf Buchbinder
ʻO ke kahua nui o ka hoihoi o ka mea hoʻokani piano Austrian ʻo ia ka Viennese classics a me ke aloha. He kūlohelohe kēia: Ua noho ʻo Buchbinder a ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kapikala o Austria mai kona wā ʻōpio, kahi i waiho ai i kahi kiʻi ma kāna ʻano hana hana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kāna kumu nui ʻo B. Seidlhofer, he mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa no kāna mau hana hoʻonaʻauao ma mua o kāna mau hana noʻeau. Ma ke ʻano he keikikāne 10 makahiki, ua hoʻokani ʻo Buchbinder i ka Beethoven's First Concerto me ka orchestra, a i ka makahiki 15 ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he mea hoʻokani ensemble koʻikoʻi: ʻo ka Vienna Piano Trio me kona komo ʻana i lanakila i ka makana mua ma ka hoʻokūkū hui hui ma Munich. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua mākaʻikaʻi mau ʻo Buchbinder iā ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAsia, ʻaʻole naʻe, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lanakila nui. Ua maʻalahi ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kona kaulana e nā moʻolelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā hana a Haydn, Mozart, Schumann, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau concerto Mozart i hana ʻia me ka Warsaw Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e K. Teitsch. Eia nō naʻe, me ka pianistic "smoothness", kekahi "myopia" a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa haumāna i ʻike pū ʻia i loko.
ʻO nā lanakila mua i kānalua ʻole ʻia o ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻelua mau moʻolelo me nā papahana kumu: ma kekahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano piano like ʻole o Beethoven, Haydn a me Mozart, ma kekahi - nā hana āpau ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole i kākau ʻia ma ke kumuhana kaulana o Diabelli. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi nā laʻana o ka hana a Beethoven, Czerny, Liszt, Hummel, Kreutzer, Mozart, Archduke Rudolf a me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka diski kekahi mea hoihoi a me ka mōʻaukala. I ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 70, ua hana ka mea pena i ʻelua mau hana nui. ʻO kekahi o lākou - he hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka hōʻiliʻili piha o nā sonatas a Haydn, i hana ʻia e like me nā manuscript a ka mea kākau a me nā paʻi mua a me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea pena ponoʻī, ua mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa a ua loaʻa ʻia ʻelua mau makana kiʻekiʻe - ka "Grand Prix" o ka French Recording Academy a me ka makana Recording ma Germany. Ua ukali ʻia e kahi album i loaʻa nā hana āpau a Beethoven, i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻoliʻoli loa ka hoʻokipa ʻana i kēia manawa. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana. ʻO J. Kesting (Kelemānia), ʻo kēia hana, no kona koʻikoʻi a pau, "ʻaʻole hiki ke kū like me nā wehewehe hanohano o Gilels, Arrau a me Serkin." Eia naʻe, ua ʻae ʻia ka manaʻo ponoʻī a me kāna hoʻokō holoʻokoʻa a ua ʻae ʻo Buchbinder e hoʻohui i kona kūlana ma ka pae pianistic. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua kōkua kēia mau hoʻopaʻa leo i kāna ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka ponoʻī, e hōʻike ana i kāna ʻano hana ponoʻī, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i wehewehe ʻia e ka mea hoʻopiʻi Bulgarian R. Statelova penei: kūlohelohe a me ka manaʻo o ka neʻe mele. Me kēia, hōʻike nā mea hoʻohewa ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka unuhi ʻana o ka mea pena, ka hiki ke pale i kahi cliche, akā i ka manawa like lākou e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻoholo, kaohi, i kekahi manawa e lilo i maloʻo.
Hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kekahi, akā ua hiki i ka hana noʻeau a Buchbinder i kēia manawa i ka ikaika nui: hāʻawi ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻahamele i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ke kumu o nā papahana ʻo ia ka mele o Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, a hana i kekahi manawa i ka New Viennese. – Schoenberg, Berg. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻāʻo ka mea hoʻokani pila iā ia iho i ke kula aʻo: aʻo ʻo ia i kahi papa ma ka Conservatory Basel, a i nā mahina kauwela hoʻi ʻo ia e alakaʻi i nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe no nā pianists ʻōpio ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa.
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990
Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka mea hoʻokani piano kaulana ʻo Rudolf Buchbinder i kāna makahiki 2018 ma 60. ʻO ke kumu o kāna repertoire nā hana a nā mele Viennese a me nā haku mele aloha. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā wehewehe ʻana a Buchbinder ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumu kumu: he ʻohi ʻohi nui o nā puke mōʻaukala, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i 39 mau paʻi piha o nā sonatas piano a Beethoven, kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā paʻi mua a me nā kumu kumu a ka mea kākau, nā autographs o nā ʻāpana piano o nā concerto piano ʻelua a Brahms. a me nā kope o kā lākou mea kākau.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Buchbinder ma 1946 ma Litomerice (Czechoslovakia), mai ka makahiki 1947 ua noho ʻo ia ma Vienna me kona ʻohana. I ka makahiki 1951, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo ma ke Kulanui o nā Mele a me nā Hana Hana Hana ma Vienna, kahi o kāna kumu mua ʻo Marianne Lauda. Mai ka makahiki 1958 ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i ka papa o Bruno Seidlhofer. Ua hana mua ʻo ia me kahi orkestra ma 1956 i ka makahiki 9, e hoʻokani ana i ka concerto 11th clavier a Hayd. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike gula o Vienna Musikverein. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana honua: i ka makahiki 1962 ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma ka Royal Festival Hall ma Lākana, i ka makahiki 1965 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau no ka manawa mua, i ka manawa like ʻo ia i hana ai i kāna hana mua ma Iapana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Vienna Piano Trio. I ka makahiki 1969 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kāna mele mele mua loa, i ka makahiki 1971 ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka ma ka Salzburg Festival, i ka makahiki 1972 ua hana ʻo ia i kāna ʻike mua me ka Vienna Philharmonic ma lalo o Claudio Abbado.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Buchbinder ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā sonatas a me nā concerto a Beethoven. ʻOi aku ma mua o 60 mau manawa i hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka pōʻai o 32 sonatas, me ʻehā mau manawa - ma Vienna a me Munich, a me Berlin, Buenos Aires, Dresden, Milan, Beijing, St. Petersburg, Zurich. Ma 2014, ua hōʻike ka mea piano i ka hōʻiliʻili piha o nā sonatas no ka manawa mua ma ka Salzburg Festival (kahi pōʻai o ʻehiku concerto i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma DVD Unitel), ma 2015 ma Edinburgh Festival, a i ka manawa 2015/16 ma Vienna Musikverein ( no ka manawa 50).
Hoʻolaʻa ka mea piano i ka manawa 2019/20 i ka makahiki 250 o ka hānau ʻana o Beethoven, e hana ana i kāna mau hana a puni ka honua. No ka manawa mua ma ka moʻolelo o ka Musikverein, hoʻokani ʻia kahi pōʻai o ʻelima mau concerto piano Beethoven me hoʻokahi soloist a ʻelima mau hui like ʻole - ka Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, ka Vienna a me Munich Philharmonic Orchestras, ka Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra a me ka Dresden State Capella Orkestra. Hoʻokani pū ʻo Buchbinder i nā mele a Beethoven ma nā keʻena maikaʻi loa o Moscow, St. Petersburg, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Salzburg, Budapest, Paris, Milan, Prague, Copenhagen, Barcelona, New York, Philadelphia, Montréal a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
I ka hāʻule o 2019, hana ka maestro me ka Gewandhaus Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Andris Nelsons, i huakaʻi me ka Bavarian Radio Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Mariss Jansons, a hāʻawi pū i ʻelua mau mele mele ma Chicago. Ua hoʻokani ma Vienna a me Munich me ka Munich Philharmonic Orchestra a me Valery Gergiev a ma kahi mele ma ka Lucerne Piano Festival; Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele me ka Saxon Staatschapel a me ka Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Riccardo Muti.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Buchbinder ma luna o 100 mau moʻolelo a me nā CD, ua lanakila ka nui o ia mau mea i nā makana honua. I ka makahiki 1973, no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka mana piha o ka Diabelli Variations, e hana ana ʻaʻole wale i ka pōʻai Beethoven o ka inoa hoʻokahi, akā i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe. Aia i kāna discography nā leo o nā hana a JS Bach, Mozart, Haydn (me nā sonata clavier āpau), Schubert, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Chopin, Brahms, Dvorak.
ʻO Rudolf Buchbinder ka mea hoʻokumu a me ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ka Graffenegg Music Festival, kekahi o nā hui orchestral alakaʻi ma ʻEulopa (mai 2007). Ka mea kākau o ka autobiography "Da Capo" (2008) a me ka puke "Mein Beethoven - Leben mit dem Meister" ("My Beethoven - Life with the Master", 2014).
Puna: meloman.ru
