Nā mea haku
Nā mele kahiko - nā hana mele hoʻohālike i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka waihona gula o ka moʻomeheu mele honua. Hoʻohui nā hana mele kahiko i ka hohonu, ka ʻike, ka manaʻo ideological me ka hemolele o ke ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mele kahiko e like me nā hana i hana ʻia i ka wā ma mua, a me nā haku mele o kēia wā. Hoʻopili kēia ʻāpana i nā mea haku mele kahiko kaulana loa, ʻo kā lākou mau hana i hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona kahawai i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ka lawelawe hoʻolaha leo leo kaulana loa o ka honua Spotify.
ʻO Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin (Farit Yarullin).
Farit Yarullin Ka lā hānau 01.01.1914 Ka lā o ka make 17.10.1943 ʻO ka mea haku mele ʻoihana ʻāina ʻo ka USSR ʻO Yarullin kekahi o nā ʻelele o ke kula haku mele Soviet multinational, nāna i hana nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻoihana mele Tatar. ʻOiai ʻo ka pōkole o kona ola i ke kakahiaka nui, ua hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau hana koʻikoʻi, me ka ballet Shurale, a ma muli o kona ʻālohilohi, ua paʻa i ka repertoire o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ko mākou ʻāina. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin ma Dekemaba 19, 1913 (Ianuali 1, 1914) ma Kazan ma ka ʻohana o kahi mea hoʻokani pila, mea kākau o nā mele a me nā pāʻani no nā mea kani. Loaʻa…
Leoš Janáček |
Leoš Janacek Ka lā hānau 03.07.1854 Ka lā o ka make 12.08.1928 ʻO ka haku mele ʻoihana Country Czech Republic L. Janacek noho i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele Czech o ke kenekulia XX. ka wahi hanohano e like me ke kenekulia XNUMX. – kona mau hoa makaainana B. Smetana a me A. Dvorak. ʻO kēia mau mea haku mele nui o ka ʻāina, nā mea nāna i hana i nā mele Czech, nāna i lawe mai i ke ʻano o kēia poʻe mele mele i ke kahua honua. Ua kaha ka mea haku mele Czech ʻo J. Sheda i kēia kiʻi o Janáček, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kona mau hoa ʻāina: “…He wela, wikiwiki, manaʻo kumu, ʻoi, noʻonoʻo ʻole, me ke ʻano o ka naʻau i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. He liʻiliʻi kona kino, puʻupuʻu, me ke poʻo hoʻohālike,…
Kosaku Yamada |
Kosaku Yamada Ka lā hānau 09.06.1886 Ka lā i make ai 29.12.1965 ʻO ka ʻoihana haku mele, alakaʻi, kumu ʻāina ʻo Iapana Ka haku mele, alakaʻi a me ke kumu mele. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kula ʻo Iapana o nā haku mele. ʻO ke kuleana o Yamada - ka haku mele, alakaʻi, ka lehulehu - i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu mele o Iapana he nui a ʻokoʻa. Akā, malia paha, ʻo kāna waiwai nui ke kumu o ka ʻoihana symphony orchestra mua ma ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 1914, ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Yamada a hānai ʻia ma Tokyo, kahi i puka ai ʻo ia mai ka Academy of Music ma 1908, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma lalo o Max Bruch ma Berlin.…
ʻO Vladimir Mykhailovych Yurovsky (Vladimir Jurowski).
ʻO Vladimir Jurowski Ka lā hānau 20.03.1915 Ka lā o ka make ʻana 26.01.1972 ʻOihana haku mele ʻāina ʻo USSR Ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Moscow Conservatory ma 1938 i ka papa o N. Myaskovsky. ʻO ka haku mele o ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Yurovsky e pili ana i nā ʻano nui. Ma waena o kāna mau hana, ʻo ia ka opera "Duma e pili ana iā Opanas" (ma muli o ka poem a E. Bagritsky), symphonies, oratorio "The Feat of the People", cantatas "Song of the Hero" a me "Youth", quartets, piano concerto, nā symphonic suites, nā mele no ka pōʻino o Shakespeare "Othello » no ka mea heluhelu, mele a me ka hoʻokani pila. Ua huli pinepineʻo Yurovsky i keʻano ballet - "Scarlet Sails" (1940-1941), "I kēia lā" (ma muli o ka "Italian Tale" na M. Gorky, 1947-1949), "Ma lalo o ka lani o ...
Gavriil Yakovlevich Yudin (Yudin, Gavriil) |
Yudin, Gabriel Ka lā hānau 1905 Ka lā i make ai 1991 ʻO ka haku mele ʻoihana, alakaʻi ʻāina ʻo USSR I ka makahiki 1967, hoʻolauleʻa ke kaiāulu mele i ke kanahā makahiki o nā hana alakaʻi a Yudin. I ka manawa i hala ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ka Leningrad Conservatory (1926) me E. Cooper lāua ʻo N. Malko (ma ka haku mele ʻana me V. Kalafati), ua hana ʻo ia i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui o ka ʻāina, alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā symphony orchestras ma Volgograd (1935-1937). ), Arkhangelsk (1937-1938), Gorky (1938-1940), Kisinau (1945). Ua lawe ʻo Yudin i ka lua o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka All-Union Radio Committee (1935). Mai ka makahiki 1935, ua hā'awi mau ke alaka'i i nā 'aha mele ma nā kūlanakauhale nui o ka USSR. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo Yudin…
Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay |
Andrey Eshpay Ka lā hānau 15.05.1925 Ka lā i make ai 08.11.2015 ʻOihana haku mele ʻO Country Russia, USSR ʻO kahi kuʻikahi hoʻokahi - kahi honua e loli nei ... Pono ke kani ka leo o kēlā me kēia lāhui i ka polyphony o ka honua, a hiki kēia inā he mea pena - mea kākau, mea pena, haku mele - hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo a me kona mau manaʻo ma kāna ʻōlelo kiʻi maoli. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lāhui kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanaka. A. Eshpay Ma nā ʻano he nui, ʻo ka moʻolelo pilikino o ka mea pena i hoʻoholo mua i ka hoʻopono ʻana i ka mea mua i ka hana kiʻi. ʻO ka makua kāne o ka haku mele ʻo Y. Eshpay, kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā mele ʻoihana Mari, i hoʻokomo i kāna keiki i ke aloha no ka ʻike kanaka me…
Gustav Gustavovich Ernesaks |
ʻO Gustav Ernesaks Ka lā hānau 12.12.1908 Ka lā o ka make 24.01.1993 ʻO ka mea haku mele ʻoihana ʻāina ʻo USSR Hānau ʻia ma 1908 ma ke kauhale o Perila (Estonia) i ka ʻohana o kahi limahana kālepa. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke mele ma ka Tallinn Conservatory, puka ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1931. Mai ia manawa ua lilo ʻo ia i kumu mele, he alakaʻi mele a me ka haku mele Estonia. Ma waho aʻe o nā palena o ka Estonian SSR, ua hauʻoli ka hui mele i hana ʻia a alakaʻi ʻia e Ernesaks, ka Estonian State Men's Choir, kaulana a mahalo ʻia. ʻO Ernesaks ka mea kākau o ka opera Pühajärv, i hana ʻia ma 1947 ma ke kahua o ka Estonia Theatre, a ʻo ka opera Shore of Storms (1949) i hāʻawi i ka makana Stalin.…
Ferenc Erkel |
Ferenc Erkel Ka lā hānau 07.11.1810 Ka lā i make ai 15.06.1893 ʻO ka mea haku mele ʻoihana ʻO Country Hungary E like me Moniuszko ma Polani a i ʻole Smetana ma Czech Republic, ʻo Erkel ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka opera national Hungarian. Me kāna mau hana mele a me ka pilikanaka, ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka moʻomeheu lāhui. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ferenc Erkel ma Nowemapa 7, 1810 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Gyula, ma ka hikina hema o Hungary, i loko o kahi ʻohana mele. Ua aʻo kona makuakāne, he kumu kula Kelemania a he alakaʻi hīmeni o ka hale pule, i kāna keiki e hoʻokani piano iā ia iho. Ua hōʻike ke keikikāne i nā mana mele koʻikoʻi a ua hoʻouna ʻia i Pozsony (Pressburg, i kēia manawa ke kapikala o Slovakia, Bratislava). Eia, ma lalo o…
Florimond Herve |
ʻO Florimond Herve Ka lā hānau 30.06.1825 Ka lā i make ai 04.11.1892 ʻO ka mea haku mele ʻoihana ʻo Country France Herve, me Offenbach, ua komo i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele ma ke ʻano he mea hana i ka ʻano operetta. Ma kāna hana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano hana parody, e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ana i nā ʻano hana operatic. ʻO Witty librettos, i hana pinepine ʻia e ka haku mele ponoʻī, hāʻawi i nā mea no ka hana ʻoliʻoli piha i nā mea kupanaha; ʻO kāna mau aria a me nā duets e lilo pinepine i mea hoʻohenehene i ka makemake o ka leo leo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke mele a Herve ma muli o ka lokomaikaʻi, ka ʻike, ka pili ʻana i nā kani a me nā mele hula maʻamau ma Paris. ʻO Florimond Ronger, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym Herve, ua hānau ʻia ma…
Vladimir Robertovich Enke (Enke, Vladimir) |
Enke, Vladimir Ka lā hānau 31.08.1908 Ka lā i make ai 1987 ʻOihana haku mele ʻāina ʻo ka USSR Soviet haku mele. I ka makahiki 1917-18 ua a'o 'o ia ma ka Moscow Conservatory ma ka piano me GA Pakhulsky, i ka makahiki 1936 ua puka 'o ia mai ia mea ma ka haku mele me V. Ya. Shebalin (i aʻo mua me AN Aleksandrov, NK Chemberdzhi), ma 1937 - puka kula ma lalo ona (poʻo Shebalin), I ka makahiki 1925-28 mea kākau moʻokalaleo o ka puke "Kultpokhod". I ka makahiki 1929-1936, hoʻoponopono mele o ka hoʻolaha ʻōpio o ke Kōmike Lekiō Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka makahiki 1938-39 ua a'o 'o ia i ka mea kani ma ka Moscow Conservatory. Hana ma ke ʻano he mele mele. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia ma kahi o 200 ditties o ka moku ʻo Moscow (1933-35), a me kahi…
